{"id":886,"date":"2014-02-23T21:48:41","date_gmt":"2014-02-24T02:48:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.helleniclink.org\/?p=886"},"modified":"2014-02-23T21:49:52","modified_gmt":"2014-02-24T02:49:52","slug":"energy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/helleniclink.org\/?p=886","title":{"rendered":"Energy: Scientific, Philosophical and Theological Dimension"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u039f\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 28-1-14<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">(\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf, 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\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7. \u03a4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <em>\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/em> (the concept of the <em>field<\/em>) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <em>\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2<\/em> (the concept of the <em>force), <\/em>\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2) \u00a0(\u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 1).<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><em> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae (<\/span><\/em><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><em>Source) \u2192 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf (<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Field) \u2192 \u0394\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 (<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Force) \u2192 <\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><em>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 (<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Energy <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Transformations)<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 1<\/strong>: \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1 (\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u2019\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u0387 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u0387 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u00bb \u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>2. \u0397 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u00ab<em>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf;\u00bb<\/em> \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u00ab<em>\u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2<\/em>\u00bb \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae [1]. \u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd (\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 [2-11])\u2219 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (oscillating) \u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 ([12], [13]). \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb (multiverse) \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf ([11], [14]).<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 big bang, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 13,7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2: (\u03b9) \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, (\u03b9\u03b9) \u03b7 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (cosmic background radiation), (\u03b9\u03b9\u03b9) \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 (\u03b9\u03c5) \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bb.\u03c7., \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (H) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (He) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>(\u03b9) \u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 (\u03c4\u03bf 1929), \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 [15]. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Edwin Hubble \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u2219 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf big bang (BB), \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 <strong>\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc<\/strong> (\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd), \u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 <strong>\u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc<\/strong> (\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 <strong>\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc <\/strong>(\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 10<sup>-43<\/sup> \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 10<sup>32<\/sup> K). \u0397 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 13,7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>(\u03b9\u03b9) \u039b\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf 1965, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 2,7 K. \u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac 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radiation). \u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae 2,7 \u039a. \u0397 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1964. \u03a4\u03bf 1989 \u03b7 NASA \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf <em>Cosmic <\/em><em>Background <\/em><em>Explorer (<\/em><em>COBE<\/em>), \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00a0 2,725+\/- 0,002 K. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 big bang [16].<\/p>\n<p>(\u03b9\u03b9\u03b9) \u0395\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9. \u0395\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u00d7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n<p>(\u03b9\u03c5) \u0397 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd (\u03bb.\u03c7., \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0397e): H (10.000), He (1000), O (6), C (1), \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1 (&lt;1) (\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5, \u03bb.\u03c7., [5, 10, 11, 17]). \u03a4\u03bf H \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0397e \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u2219 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5: <em>\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/em> \u039f \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd 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\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c0\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae 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\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c6\u03c9\u03c2) [18] \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 [5, 7-11, 14, 17]. \u038c\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 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\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 (\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c0\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u2013 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 (\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 [14]). \u00a0\u0397 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2;\u2219 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 [19]. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf 99% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (H) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (He) [5, 10], \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 <em>\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7<\/em> (dark matter) \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 [11, 14, 20, 21]. \u0397 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7;\u2219 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 [22].<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 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[28], [29]) \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd (\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5, \u03bb.\u03c7., [17, 30, 31]). \u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 <em>\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc<\/em> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 [32].<\/p>\n<p>\u0398\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 (\u039f\u03c1\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b7\u03c2) \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <em>\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/em> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 4<sup>\u03bf<\/sup> \u03bc. \u03a7. \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c2-\u03c3\u03ac\u03ca\u03b5\u03bd\u03c2\u00bb (\u201c<em>transcience<\/em>\u201d) ([33], [34]), \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><em>4.1 \u0397 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0386\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 (\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1) \u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u039f \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd<em> <\/em><em>\u1f55\u03bb\u03b7<\/em><sup> <\/sup>\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u0387<em> \u00ab<\/em><em>\u1f04\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1<\/em><em>\u1f76 <\/em><em>\u1f00\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <\/em><em>\u1f00\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b1<\/em><em>\u1f50\u03c4<\/em><em>\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5<\/em><em>\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u00bb<\/em>, \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 [35]. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <em>\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5<\/em> <em>\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf<\/em>. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae.<sup> <\/sup>\u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <em>\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5<\/em> <em>\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf<\/em>, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u00d7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong><em>\u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7<\/em><\/strong> [36, 28] \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<em>, \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/em>.<em> <\/em>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7, \u03b7 <em>\u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 <\/em>\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 <em>\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae <\/em><em>\u1f10\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9<\/em>.<em> <\/em>\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd<em> \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae, <\/em>\u1f00\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03bd<em> \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9<\/em> \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78<em> <\/em><em>\u1f10\u03bd <\/em><em>\u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/em> \u03cc\u03bd, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b7\u03c2 <em>\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb<\/em> [26, 28]. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 <em>\u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7<\/em> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong><em>\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae 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\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7. \u0397 <em>\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/em> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac 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\u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03bd<em> \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9<\/em> \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78<em> <\/em><em>\u1f10\u03bd <\/em><em>\u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/em> \u03cc\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae, <em>\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9, <\/em>\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03bf \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2<em>, <\/em>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae<em>, \u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, <\/em>\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 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\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd. \u0388\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5, \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae 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(\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\/\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf).<\/p>\n<p><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong><em>\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae.<\/em><\/strong> \u0397 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd. \u0388\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u0387 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\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 <em>\u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7<\/em> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <em>\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/em> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 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[39]<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <em>\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad<\/em>\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2), \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><em>\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae (\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0386\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> \u2192<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> \u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u2192<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> \u03a3\u03a5\u039c\u03a0\u0391\u039d<\/em><\/strong><em> (\u038c\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u039c\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u2192 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \/ \u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u2192 <\/em><em>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2\u00a0 \u2192 \u0391\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b7 \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u2192 \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7) <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><em>\u2192<\/em><\/strong><em> <\/em><strong><em>\u03a3\u0397\u039c\u0395\u03a1\u0399\u039d\u039f \u03a3\u03a5\u039c\u03a0\u0391\u039d<\/em><\/strong><\/span><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 3<\/strong>: (\u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf). \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b7 <em>\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad<\/em>\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd. \u0388\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5, \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><em>4.2 \u0397 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\/\u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 <\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 &#8211; \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 13<sup>\u03bf<\/sup> \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf \u0398\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c2 \u0391\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 18<sup>\u03bf<\/sup> \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf Gottfried Leibniz, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd &#8211; \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 (cosmological argument) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd: \u03a4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 [40-43]. \u0395\u03bd\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2: \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00d7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u00d7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 [41, 42].<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03a6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u00d7 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\u039a\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <em>\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0397 <em>\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/em> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc [44]. \u038c,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<em>\u00d7<\/em><em> <\/em>\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9<em>\u00d7<\/em><em> <\/em> \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 [41, 42]. \u0397<em> <\/em>\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u2013 \u03b7 <em>\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/em> \u2013 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 <em>\u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2<\/em> \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. <strong><em>\u0391\u03bd, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u0394\u0397\u039c\u0399\u039f\u03a5\u03a1\u0393\u039f\u03a5, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf<\/em><\/strong>. \u039f \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u2013 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9<strong> <\/strong>\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u0387 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00a0\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03cc \u00ab<em>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae\u00bb <\/em>(\u0393\u03b5\u03bd.1:1), <em>\u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2<\/em> (<em>ex <\/em><em>nihilo)<\/em>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f \u039c\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u00a0(330-379)<em> <\/em>\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u00a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u2019 \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00bb [45, 46]. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf, \u03bf \u0386\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (354-430) \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 &#8220;\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae,&#8221; \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 &#8220;\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf&#8221; [47, 48].<\/p>\n<p>H \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 <strong><em>\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 <\/em><\/strong>\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 [49]), \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u00ab\u03c6\u03c9\u03c2\u00bb [50] \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 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\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u039d\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u00a0\u201c\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u00bb [63].<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u0393\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf <em>\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/em> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 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\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <em>\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/em> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd [46, 51-55]. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 4<sup>\u03bf\u03c5<\/sup> \u03bc. \u03a7. \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf Florovsky [63],<sup> <\/sup>\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u2219 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 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\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae\u0387 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af, \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 4, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u0397 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#0000ff;\"><em><strong>|<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><em> \u03a4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd (\u03bf \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2)<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 4:<\/strong> 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\u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9. \u0397 <em>\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/em> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b7 <em>\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae (\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae) \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/em> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u2013 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u2013 \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9. <em>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1: \u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0398\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u00a0\u00a0 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd <strong><em>\u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd<\/span> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9<\/em><\/strong>, \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd (\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039a\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b7)<\/span><\/strong> \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae:\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 <em>\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae (\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae) \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/em> \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u00a0 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 [64], \u03bf\u03b9 <em>\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 <\/em>\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <em>\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/em> 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\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u00d7 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1-\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 <em>\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><em>\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae (\u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2) \u2192 \u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><em>(\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd)<\/em><\/strong><\/span><strong><em><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u2192 \u03a3\u03a5\u039c\u03a0\u0391\u039d<\/span><\/em><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em> (\u038c\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u039c\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u2192 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \/ \u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u2192 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2\u00a0 \u2192 \u0391\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b7 \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u2192 \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7) <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><em>\u2192<\/em><\/strong><em> <\/em><strong><em>\u03a3\u0397\u039c\u0395\u03a1\u0399\u039d\u039f \u03a3\u03a5\u039c\u03a0\u0391\u039d<\/em><\/strong><\/span><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 5<\/strong>: \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae (\u03c4\u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03cc) \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397 <em>\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/em> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd. \u0388\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5, \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><em>4.3 \u0397 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0398\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 <\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 6 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf big bang, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ad\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf). \u03a4\u03bf \u0391\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9, \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf big bang, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ad\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u039f \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf big bang \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf big bang.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u0391\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd. \u039f \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u2219 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf, \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 109px;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"473\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"bottom\">\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00;\"><strong>\u0391\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf   \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00;\"><strong>\u0391\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"bottom\">\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u2193\u2193<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>__________<\/strong><strong>Big Bang<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>_<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong> _ _ _ _ _ _ <\/strong><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u2191\u2191<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00;\"><strong>\u2191\u2191<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #00ff00;\"><strong>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u2191\u2191<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd (\u039f   \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 7<\/strong>: <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae ( _________ Big Bang)<\/span>, <span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">\u03b7 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (\u0391\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd)<\/span> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (\u0391\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2) <\/span>\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>5. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u038c\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd &#8211; \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03c1\u03b8\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9: \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7.\u00a0 \u038c\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ce \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1,\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03cc. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7, \u00a0\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7, <strong><em>\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2<\/em><\/strong>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2,<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd &#8220;<em>\u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2<\/em>&#8220;. A\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <em>\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7<\/em> <em>\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/em> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b7 <em>\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae) \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/em> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03ba\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1: <em>\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 <\/em>\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <em>\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae (\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae) \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/em> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><em>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9      \u03bf \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc      \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>K\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7,      \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03c5\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<ol><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><em>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b7      \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u2014 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac      \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u2014 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2      \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>6 \u0395\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba. \u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u0391. \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 (\u039f\u03c1\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b7\u03c2) \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>7. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bb.\u03c7. \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[2] \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0395\u03b4\u03ce \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 [3-11], \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<strong> <\/strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[3] John D. Barrow and Frank J. Tipler, <em>The<\/em><em> <\/em><em>Anthropic<\/em><em> <\/em><em>Cosmological<\/em><em> <\/em><em>Principle<\/em>, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1986.<\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[4] G. Contopoulos and D. Kotsakis, <em>Cosmology<\/em><em> <\/em><em>&#8211; The Structure and Evolution of the Universe,<\/em> Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1987.<strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[5] Steven Weinberg, <em>The First Three Minutes<\/em>, Basic Books, New York, 1988.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[6] Stephen Hawking, <em>A Brief History of Time, <\/em>Bantam, New York, 1988.<\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[7] John D. Barrow, <em>The Origin of the Universe<\/em>, Basic Books, 1994.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[8] Paul Davies, <em>The Last Three Minutes<\/em>, Basic Books, New York, 1994.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[9] Brian Greene, <em>The Elegant Universe<\/em>, Vintage Books, New York, 1999.<strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[10] Simon Singh, <em>Big Bang- The Origin of the Universe<\/em>, Harper Perennial, New York, 2004.<strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[11] Paul Davies, <em>Cosmic Jackpot<\/em><em> <\/em><em>&#8211; Why Our Universe Is Just Right for Life<\/em>, Houghton Mifflin Company, New York, 2007.<strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[12] \u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5, \u03bb.\u03c7., Ian G. Barbour, in <em>Physics, Philosoph<\/em><em>y<\/em><em> and Theology<\/em>, Robert John Russell, William R. Stoeger, S. J. and George V. Coyne, S. J. (Eds.), Third edition, Vatican Observatory- Vatican City State, 1997, pp. 22-48). \u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, William Lane Craig and Quentin Smith, <em>Theism, Atheism and Big Bang Cosmology<\/em>, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1993.<\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[13] P. J. Steinhardt and N. Turok, <em>A cyclic model of the Universe<\/em>, Science <strong>296<\/strong>, 1436 (May 24, 2002).<\/p>\n<p>[14] Martin Rees, <em>Before the Beginning \u2013 Our Universe and Others<\/em>, Basic Books, New York, 1998.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[15] \u03a4\u03bf 1929 \u03bf Edwin Hubble \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u0387 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Hubble \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u00a0 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd (\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5, \u03c0.\u03c7. [10] \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 J. D. Barrow, in <em>Physics<\/em><em> <\/em><em>and<\/em><em> <\/em><em>our<\/em><em> <\/em><em>view<\/em><em> <\/em><em>of<\/em><em> <\/em><em>the<\/em><em> <\/em><em>world<\/em>, Jan Hilgevoord (Ed.), Cambridge University Press, New York, 1994, pp. 38-60).<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[16] <a href=\"http:\/\/lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov\/product\/cobe\/\">http:\/\/lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov\/product\/cobe\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[17] Loucas G. Christophorou, <em>Energy<\/em><em> <\/em><em>and<\/em><em> <\/em><em>Civilization<\/em>, Academy of Athens, 2011.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[18] \u039f \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u00bb \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd). \u039f \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u00bb \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[19] \u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 [14], \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb.154-158, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 [5], \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 69-173.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[20] <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dark_matter\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dark_matter<\/a><\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[21] \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03c4\u03bf 96%) \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <em>\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 <\/em>(23%) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <em>\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 <\/em>(73%) (dark matter<sup> <\/sup>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 dark energy). <em>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/em>; \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5. \u0397 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03ce\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><sup> <\/sup><\/p>\n<p>[22] \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u2013 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bb.\u03c7., K. Zioutas, D. H. H. Hoffmann, K. Dennerl, and T. Papaevangelou, Science Vol. <strong>306<\/strong>, 26 November 2004, p.1485 \u2013 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[23] \u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5, \u03c0.\u03c7., [3, 11, 14, 17].<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[24] John D. Barrow, <em>The Constants of Nature<\/em>, Vintage Books, New York, 2004.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[25] <em>\u1f0d<\/em><em>\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 <\/em><em>\u1f08<\/em><em>\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/em>, <em>\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, <\/em>\u1f18\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u00ab\u1f68\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb, \u03a4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 5, \u1f08\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, 1980, \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u0398\u2019, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 186-226.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[26] \u0386\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, <em>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/users.uoa.gr\/~nektar\/history\/tributes\/ancient_authors\/Aristoteles\/metaphysica.htm\">http:\/\/users.uoa.gr\/~nektar\/history\/tributes\/ancient_authors\/Aristoteles\/metaphysica.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[27] \u0386\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, <em>\u0397\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/em>, \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03a9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, 1979,\u00a0 \u03a4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 3, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 425-442.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[28] \u0394\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c6\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7-\u039c\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5, <em>\u039f \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u2013 \u03a0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2<\/em>, \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u0396\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7, 2010.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[29] E. Moutsopoulos, <em>Has energy a special status?,<\/em> in Philosophical Suggestions, Academy of Athens, Research Center on Greek Philosophy, 2013, p.15.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[30] Crosbie Smith, <em>The Science of Energy-A Cultural History of Energy Physics in Victorian Britain,<\/em> The University of Chicago Press, 1998.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[31] Jennifer Coopersmith, <em>Energy the Subtle Concept<\/em>, Oxford University Press, New York, 2010.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[32] \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u00ab<em>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <\/em><em>big<\/em><em> <\/em><em>bang<\/em><em>;<\/em>\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u2219 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[33] Loucas G. Christophorou, <em>Place of Science in a World of Values and Facts<\/em>, Kluwer Academic\/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2001. p. 270<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[34] \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c2 \u0393. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, <em>\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0396\u03c9\u03ae<\/em>, \u03a3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03a9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 2009, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 199-202.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[35] Aristotle,<sup> <\/sup><em>Physics<\/em> 192a 28-29.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[36] Aristotle,<sup> <\/sup><em>Physics<\/em> 192a 32-34.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[37] Aristotle,<sup> <\/sup><em>Metaphysics<\/em> 12:3;1069b 35.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[38] Aristotle,<sup> <\/sup><em>Metaphysics <\/em>1072a<em> <\/em>19<em>&#8211;<\/em> 1072b.30.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/users.uoa.gr\/~nektar\/history\/tributes\/ancient_authors\/Aristoteles\/metaphysica.htm\">http:\/\/users.uoa.gr\/~nektar\/history\/tributes\/ancient_authors\/Aristoteles\/metaphysica.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[39] \u0397 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u0387 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <em>\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9<\/em> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <em>\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/em> \u03bf\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 (reversible).<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[40]\u00a0 \u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1,<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cosmological_argument<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/ontological-arguments\/\">http:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/ontological-arguments\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/www.bringyou.to\/apologetics\/p20.htm<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[41] William Lane Craig. <em>The Existence of God and the Beginning of the Universe<\/em>,<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/www.leaderu.com\/truth\/3truth11.html<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[42] William Lane Craig and Quentin Smith, <em>Theism, Atheism, and Big Bang Cosmology<\/em>, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1993.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[43] \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03bf\u03b9 David Hume and Bertrand Russell) \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd (the necessary being) (\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5, Bertrand Russell and Frederick C. Copleston, \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bringyou.to\/apologetics\/p20.htm\">http:\/\/www.bringyou.to\/apologetics\/p20.htm<\/a> )<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cosmological_argument\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cosmological_argument<\/a><\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[44] \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf big bang \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc, \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u00a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 .<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[45] \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0 \u00ab\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u00bb, \u039f\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u2019, \u0399\u0399. (<a href=\"http:\/\/users.uoa.gr\/~nektar\/orthodoxy\/paterikon\/basil_the_great_six_days_of_creation\">http:\/\/users.uoa.gr\/~nektar\/orthodoxy\/paterikon\/basil_the_great_six_days_of_creation<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2,\u00a0 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae [46], \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 102.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[46] Vladimir Lossky, <em>The Mystical Theology of the Eastern Church<\/em>, St. Vladimir\u2019s Seminary Press, Crestwood, New York, 1976.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[47] Paul Davis, <em>Cosmic Jackpot \u2013<\/em><em> <\/em><em>Why Our Universe Is Just Right for Life<\/em>, Houghton Mifflin Company, New York, 2007, p. 69.<\/p>\n<p><sup> <\/sup><\/p>\n<p>[48] <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/St._Augustine_of_hippo\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/St._Augustine_of_hippo<\/a><\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[49] \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\/\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 (\u0395\u03c6. 1:19-20, \u0395\u03c6. 3:7, \u0395\u03c6. 4:16, \u039a\u03bf\u03bb. 1:29, \u039a\u03bf\u03bb. 2:12,\u00a0 2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3. 2:9, 2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3. 2:11, \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0. 3:21) \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03c0.\u03c7., \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c6.1:19: \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c6.3: 7: \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03bb: 1:29: \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u00bb).<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[50] \u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[51] Vladimir Lossky, <em>The Vision of God<\/em>, St. Vladimir\u2019s Seminary Press, Crestwood, New York, 1983.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[52] Vladimir Lossky, <em>In the Image and Likeness of God, <\/em>St. Vladimir\u2019s Seminary Press, Crestwood, New York, 1985.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[53] \u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5, Theological Articles of Fr. George Florovsky.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.holytrinitymission.org\/books\/english\/theology_creation_florovsky_e.htm\">http:\/\/www.holytrinitymission.org\/books\/english\/theology_creation_florovsky_e.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[54] \u00a0\u03c0. \u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a6\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03c3\u03ba\u03c5, \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03a4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 81, \u03a4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 4, \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2-\u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, 2010.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[55] <sup> <\/sup><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Essence%E2%80%93Energies_distinction\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Essence%E2%80%93Energies_distinction<\/a><\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[56] Megas L. Farandos,\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oodegr.com\/english\/theos\/energeies\/energeies1.htm\">http:\/\/www.oodegr.com\/english\/theos\/energeies\/energeies1.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[57] <a href=\"http:\/\/solzemli.wordpress.com\/2008\/12\/10\/vladimir-lossky-on-the-essence-and-energies-\">http:\/\/solzemli.wordpress.com\/2008\/12\/10\/vladimir-lossky-on-the-essence-and-energies-<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[58] \u00a0Peter Chopelas,\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/joannicius.sovereign.us\/UNCREATED%20ENERGIES.htm\">http:\/\/joannicius.sovereign.us\/UNCREATED%20ENERGIES.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[59] \u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 4<sup>\u03bf\u03c5<\/sup> \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <em>\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/em> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <em>\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/em> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 14<sup>\u03bf<\/sup> \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5, Theological Articles of Fr. George Florovsky,<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.holytrinitymission.org\/books\/english\/theology_creation_florovsky_e.htm\">http:\/\/www.holytrinitymission.org\/books\/english\/theology_creation_florovsky_e.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 International Journal of Orthodox Theology, 2:1 (2011)).<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[60] St. Gregory Palamas, Ref. [46] p. 73.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[61] \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae [51], \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 85.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[62]\u00a0 \u0393\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae [46], \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 86.<\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[63] <a href=\"http:\/\/www.holytrinitymission.org\/books\/english\/theology_creation_florovsky_e.htm\">http:\/\/www.holytrinitymission.org\/books\/english\/theology_creation_florovsky_e.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[64] \u0394\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <em>\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/em> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <em>\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/em> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd (\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2\u00a0 [46], [53]-[55]).<strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"_mcePaste\" style=\"position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 8172px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal<\/w:View> <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom> <w:DoNotOptimizeForBrowser \/> <\/w:WordDocument> <\/xml><![endif]--><\/p>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n<table style=\"margin-left:4.65pt;  border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 59.25pt;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 59.25pt;\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;color:red;mso-fareast-language:EL\" lang=\"EL\"> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 59.25pt;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;color:#00B050;mso-fareast-language:EL\" lang=\"EL\">\u0391\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf   \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 59.25pt;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;color:#0070C0;mso-fareast-language:EL\" lang=\"EL\">\u0391\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 38.25pt;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 38.25pt;\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:18.0pt;color:red;mso-fareast-language:EL\" lang=\"EL\"> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 38.25pt;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:18.0pt;color:#00B050;mso-fareast-language:EL\" lang=\"EL\"> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 38.25pt;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:20.0pt;color:#0070C0;mso-fareast-language:EL\" lang=\"EL\">\u2193\u2193<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: .75in;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .75in;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;color:red;   mso-fareast-language:EL\" lang=\"EL\">__________<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;   color:red;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EL\">Big Bang<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .75in;\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:18.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EL\" lang=\"EL\"> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: .75in;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;color:#0070C0;mso-fareast-language:EL\" lang=\"EL\">_<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;color:#0070C0;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;   mso-fareast-language:EL\" lang=\"EL\"> <\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;   color:#0070C0;mso-fareast-language:EL\" lang=\"EL\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun:   yes\"> <\/span>_ _ _ _ _ _ <\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;   color:#0070C0;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EL\"> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43.5pt;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 43.5pt;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:18.0pt;color:red;mso-fareast-language:EL\" lang=\"EL\">\u2191\u2191<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 43.5pt;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:20.0pt;color:#00B050;mso-fareast-language:EL\" lang=\"EL\">\u2191\u2191<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 43.5pt;\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:18.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EL\" lang=\"EL\"> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 50.25pt;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 50.25pt;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;color:red;mso-fareast-language:EL\" lang=\"EL\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 50.25pt;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;color:#00B050;mso-fareast-language:EL\" lang=\"EL\">\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 50.25pt;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;color:#0070C0;mso-fareast-language:EL\" lang=\"EL\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43.5pt;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 43.5pt;\" colspan=\"3\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:20.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EL\" lang=\"EL\">\u2191\u2191<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 36.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height: 36.75pt;\" colspan=\"3\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:center\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:18.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EL\" lang=\"EL\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd (\u039f   \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 28-1-14 (\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf, 14-2-14) \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1: \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c2 \u0393. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd 1. \u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03a4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-articles"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/helleniclink.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/886","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/helleniclink.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/helleniclink.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helleniclink.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helleniclink.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=886"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/helleniclink.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/886\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":888,"href":"https:\/\/helleniclink.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/886\/revisions\/888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/helleniclink.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helleniclink.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=886"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helleniclink.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}